|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Assessing Uncertainty in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses
Application to a Complex Decision Model
Giovanni Parmigiani, PhD
Greg P. Samsa, PhD
Marek Ancukiewicz, PhD
Joseph Lipscomb, PhD
Vic Hasselblad, PhD
David B. Matchar, MD
A framework for quantifying uncertainty about costs, effectiveness measures, and mar ginal cost-effectiveness ratios in complex decision models is presented. This type of application requires special techniques because of the multiple sources of information and the model-based combination of data. The authors discuss two alternative ap proaches, one based on Bayesian inference and the other on resampling. While com putationally intensive, these are flexible in handling complex distributional assumptions and a variety of outcome measures of interest. These concepts are illustrated using a simplified model. Then the extension to a complex decision model using the stroke- prevention policy model is described. Key words: cost-effectiveness analysis; sto chastic models; decision analysis; simulation; stroke; cerebrovascular disease. (Med Decis Making 1997;17:390-401)
Medical Decision Making, Vol. 17, No. 4,
390-401 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/0272989X9701700404

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A E Ades, N. J Welton, D. Caldwell, M. Price, A. Goubar, and G. Lu
Multiparameter evidence synthesis in epidemiology and medical decision-making
J Health Serv Res Policy,
October 1, 2008;
13(suppl_3):
12 - 22.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Fenwick, S. Palmer, K. Claxton, M. Sculpher, K. Abrams, and A. Sutton
An Iterative Bayesian Approach to Health Technology Assessment: Application to a Policy of Preoperative Optimization for Patients Undergoing Major Elective Surgery
Med Decis Making,
September 1, 2006;
26(5):
480 - 496.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. J. Welton and A. E. Ades
Estimation of Markov Chain Transition Probabilities and Rates from Fully and Partially Observed Data: Uncertainty Propagation, Evidence Synthesis, and Model Calibration
Med Decis Making,
November 1, 2005;
25(6):
633 - 645.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Dominici and S. L. Zeger
Smooth quantile ratio estimation with regression: estimating medical expenditures for smoking-attributable diseases
Biostat.,
October 1, 2005;
6(4):
505 - 519.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. P. Johnson-Masotti, P. W. Laud, R. G. Hoffmann, M. J. Hayat, and S. D. Pinkerton
A Bayesian Approach to Net Health Benefits: An Illustration and Application to Modeling HIV Prevention
Med Decis Making,
November 1, 2004;
24(6):
634 - 653.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. H. Briggs, A. E. Ades, and M. J. Price
Probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis for Decision Trees with Multiple Branches: Use of the Dirichlet Distribution in a Bayesian Framework
Med Decis Making,
July 1, 2003;
23(4):
341 - 350.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N J Cooper, A J Sutton, and K R Abrams
Decision analytical economic modelling within a Bayesian framework: application to prophylactic antibiotics use for caesarean section
Statistical Methods in Medical Research,
December 1, 2002;
11(6):
491 - 512.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G Parmigiani
Measuring uncertainty in complex decision analysis models
Statistical Methods in Medical Research,
December 1, 2002;
11(6):
513 - 537.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. H. Briggs, R. Goeree, G. Blackhouse, and B. J. O'Brien
Probabilistic Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness Models: Choosing between Treatment Strategies for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Med Decis Making,
August 1, 2002;
22(4):
290 - 308.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Lipscomb, M. Ancukiewicz, G. Parmigiani, V. Hasselblad, G. Samsa, and D. B. Matchar
Predicting the Cost of Illness: A Comparison of Alternative Models Applied to Stroke
Med Decis Making,
April 1, 1998;
18(2):
S39 - S56.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|