|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Cancer Patients' Decision Making and Trial-entry Preferences
The Effects of "Framing" Information about Short-term Toxicity and Long-term Survival
Hilary A. Llewellyn-Thomas, PhD
M. June McGreal, MEd
Elaine C. Thiel, BScN
The study purpose was to determine whether the framing of treatment information influenced patients' reported preferences for participating in treatment decision making and for trial entry. Ninety cancer patients read either neutrally-, positively-, or negatively-framed infor mation about a chemotherapeutic treatment, then indicated their preferences for participating in the treatment decision, and whether they would participate in a clinical trial incorporating this protocol. There was no difference across information groups in preferences for partici pating in treatment decision making or willingness to enter such a clinical trial. Preference for participation in treatment decision making was significantly related to age (t = 2.54; p = 0.022), sex (x2 = 3.89; p = 0.05), and education (t = 2.54; p = 0.018); trial entry preferences were unrelated to these demographic variables. These results imply that, in this clinical context, attitudes towards participation in treatment decision making may be asso ciated with characteristics of the patient, and attitudes towards trial entry may be dependent upon the clinical characteristics of a particular trial, but neither set of attitudes is influenced by the framing of protocol information. Key words: framing effect; patients' preferences; quality of life; decision making; clinical trials. (Med Decis Making 1995;15:4-12)
Medical Decision Making, Vol. 15, No. 1,
4-12 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/0272989X9501500103

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Goldberg
Being There Is Important, but Getting There Matters Too: The Role of Path in the Valuation Process
Med Decis Making,
July 1, 2006;
26(4):
323 - 337.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. R. Helft, R. E. Eckles, C. S. Johnson-Calley, and C. K. Daugherty
Use of the Internet to Obtain Cancer Information Among Cancer Patients at an Urban County Hospital
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 1, 2005;
23(22):
4954 - 4962.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Bravata, L. M. Nelson, A. M. Garber, and M. K. Goldstein
Invariance and Inconsistency in Utility Ratings
Med Decis Making,
March 1, 2005;
25(2):
158 - 167.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Steginga and S. Occhipinti
The Application of the Heuristic-Systematic Processing Model to Treatment Decision Making about Prostate Cancer
Med Decis Making,
November 1, 2004;
24(6):
573 - 583.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E A Lobb, P N Butow, B Meiser, A Barratt, C Gaff, M A Young, J Kirk, M Gattas, M Gleeson, and K Tucker
Women's preferences and consultants' communication of risk in consultations about familial breast cancer: impact on patient outcomes
J. Med. Genet.,
May 1, 2003;
40(5):
e56 - 56.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. M. Ellis, P. N. Butow, M. H.N. Tattersall, S. M. Dunn, and N. Houssami
Randomized Clinical Trials in Oncology: Understanding and Attitudes Predict Willingness to Participate
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 1, 2001;
19(15):
3554 - 3561.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Sainio, S. Lauri, and E. Eriksson
Cancer Patients' Views and Experiences of Participation in Care and Decision Making
Nursing Ethics,
March 1, 2001;
8(2):
97 - 113.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Auerbach
Do Patients Want Control over their Own Health Care? A Review of Measures, Findings, and Research Issues
J Health Psychol,
March 1, 2001;
6(2):
191 - 203.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Edwards and G. Elwyn
How Should Effectiveness of Risk Communication to Aid Patients' Decisions Be Judged?: A Review of the Literature
Med Decis Making,
October 1, 1999;
19(4):
428 - 434.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. K. Daugherty
Impact of Therapeutic Research on Informed Consent and the Ethics of Clinical Trials: A Medical Oncology Perspective
J. Clin. Oncol.,
May 1, 1999;
17(5):
1601 - 1601.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|